Robust co-synthesis of embedded control systems with occasional deadline misses

Feedback control applications are robust to occasional deadline misses. This opens up the possibility of saving scarce (computation and communication) resources on embedded platforms. Stability and performance requirements of a control loop impose restrictions on acceptable patterns of deadline misses (e.g., not too many misses in a row). Such requirements are captured by (m,k)-firmness conditions. That is, at least m control computation jobs must meet deadlines in any k consecutive jobs. (m,k)-firm design requires (i) representation of stability and performance requirements in terms of (m,k)-firm deadlines (ii) controller synthesis taking into account the (m,k)-firmness parameters (iii) schedule analysis to verify guarantees on meeting the firmness conditions. We present a co-synthesis framework for these three design components and illustrate its applicability with examples.