Ultra-Low-Power Clock Generation for IoT Radios

Duty-cycling is required to reduce the overall power consumption in IoT systems to extend the battery lifetime, which requires ultra-low-power clock generations. In this work, both the role of clocking in the whole system and the technical challenges for on-demand burst-mode operation will be discussed. In addition, an overview of state-of-the-art low-energy clock generation techniques and their performance trade-offs in terms of frequency, stability, and noise will be provided. As an example, we will show two clock generation circuits to illustrate how the challenges can be addressed.