Optically tunable frequency-doubling Brillouin optoelectronic oscillator with carrier phase-shifted double sideband modulation

An optically tunable frequency-doubling optoelectronic oscillator (FD-OEO) based on stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) and carrier phase-shifted double sideband (CPS-DSB) modulation is proposed and demonstrated. SBS effect provides narrowband filtering for the OEO to generate an oscillation signal with frequency equal to the Brillouin frequency shift, while a CPS-DSB modulation by using a dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator is implemented to double the oscillation frequency. Owing to the wavelength-dependent Brillouin frequency shift, frequency tunability is realized by tuning the wavelength of the laser source. In the experiments, frequency-doubling microwave signals from 18.38 to 18.74 GHz are generated when the wavelength of the laser source is tuned from 1565 to 1535 nm