Can crumb rubber modifier effectively replace the use of polymer- modified bitumen in asphalt mixture?

Laboratory scale mechanical performances on six plant produced mixtures; three semi-dense surface courses and three dense binder courses modified with engineered crumb rubber (ECR) using the dry process are presented. The two types of mixtures produced and investigated fulfilled for the most part, the requirements of the Swiss and/or US standards regarding volumetric properties, water sensitivity and rutting. In advanced testing where no requirements exist, the dense ECR mixtures performed similar to the reference polymer modified mixtures and slightly worse for semi-dense mixtures in high temperature tests, where the binder becomes viscous in the rubber-binder composite and its ability to transfer loads is reduced. The ECR mixtures performed similarly or better than the reference in low temperature tests.  Across the advanced testing data set, all obtained results were well within acceptable values for both ECR and reference polymer mixtures indicating that crumb rubber can effectively replace polymer in asphalt mixtures