Elements of cognition for general intelligence

What can artificial intelligence learn from the cognitive sciences? We review some fundamental aspects of how human cognition works and relate it to different brain structures and their function. A central theme is that cognition is very different from how it is envisioned in classical artificial intelligence which offers a novel path toward intelligent systems that in many ways is both simpler and more attainable. We also argue that artificial intelligent systems takes more than a single silver bullet. It requires a large number of interacting subsystem that are coupled to both the body and to the environment. We argue for an approach to artificial general intelligence based on a faithful reproduction of known brain processes in a system-level model that incorporates a large number of components modelled after the human brain