Cervantes rejects the purposeless violence and fruitless idealism of the pastoral tradition and reshapes its conventions in a strict « human » and ethical direction : he presents a moral and human Arcadia, fully endoved with virtus. Thus he tries to give an ethical solution to the feverish and self-destructive behaviour of lovers and traditional wildmen. Grounded in Aristotle's and Seneca's principies about the mastering of passions and the nature of just and noble worth, he builds up characters - in La Galatea and lately in Don Quijote - far away from their traditional prototypes : i.e. characters that can deal with sorrow and misfortune. The same can be said of the second great pastoral affection - love - whose manifold effects must be eq...