Target cells and thymus microenvironment in the pathogenesis of thymic lymphomas in C57BL/Ka mice.

peer reviewedIn C57BL/Ka mice, the induction of thymic lymphomas either by inoculation of radiation leukemia virus (RadLV) or by a split dose irradiation requires complex cellular events: Target cells are found among the population of thymic subcapsular blast cells, or, alternatively, of marrow or spleen prothymocytes; Progression of target cells to lymphoma growth requires a multi-step process, which occurs only within thymic microenvironment; Target cells are rapidly induced as "preleukemic" cells; After inoculation of RadLV, the initial events occur when target cells are in close association with cells of a specialized component of thymic epithelium, i.e., the so-called "nurse cells"; The leukemogenic agents induce damages to the thymic microenvironment itself; Lymphoma prevention by marrow grafting after irradiation results from mechanisms still unknown which inhibit the progression of "preleukemic" cells to neoplastic growth