Measured and derived forces and torques of all subjects.

(A) shows measured maximal forces Fhand,max at subject’s dominant hand for elbow flexion (red) and elbow extension (blue) in the upper panel. Lower panels contains box and whisker plot of data of the upper panel where the box represents the interquartile range (IQR), and the whiskers represent data of 1.5 ⋅ IQR. (B) shows maximal elbow torques that result from the maximal hand forces in (A) when eq:T max is used. (C) contains the maximal muscle forces as calculated based on sec:methods model.