Capitalized rallies : why campaigns costs are rising and rallies are hybridizing in Tanzania

Acknowledgements Thanks to Party Politics editor Paul Webb and the anonymous reviewers. Thanks go to all of those that gave feedback on this paper at the University of Oxford African Studies Seminar (2017), the (USA) African Studies Association Annual Meeting (2017, Boston), the Working Group on African Political Economy (LSE, 2020). Thanks go to Michaela Collord and Barnaby Dye, who both gave feedback on prior versions of this paper. Thanks to my doctoral examiners Robin Harding and Cristian Vaccari, who did the same. Special thanks, for as always to my doctoral supervisor Nic Cheeseman. The utmost thanks go to all those in Tanzania whose insights and help made this research possible. Any errors are mine alone.Peer reviewedPostprin