Tobacco use is a major health concern worldwide, especially in low/middle-income countries. We aimed to assess the prevalence of cigarette smoking, waterpipe, and pipe use in Tehran, Iran. We used data from 8272 participants of the Tehran Cohort Study recruitment phase. Tobacco use was defined as a positive answer to using cigarettes, waterpipes, or pipes. Participants who did not report tobacco use during the interview but had a previous smoking history were categorized as former users. Age- and sex-weighted prevalence rates were calculated based on the national census data, and characteristics of current and former tobacco users were analyzed. Age- and sex-weighted prevalence of current tobacco users, cigarette smokers, waterpipe, and pip...
Background: Tobacco smoking has been a major health concern for many years. People's awareness of th...
Introduction: Waterpipe as a traditional method of tobacco consumption is a public health challenge....
Background: Using waterpipe is the most common method of tobacco consumption among Iranian females a...
Background: Smoking is known as the most important preventable risk factor for morbidity and prematu...
Background: Based on previous studies, tobacco smoking generally and water pipe smoking particularly...
Objective: Cigarette smoking is a highly addictive behavior and nicotine dependence is a well known ...
Background There is limited information about the hazards of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco and water...
Background There is limited information about the hazards of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco and water...
Background: Cigarette and tobacco smoking are closely associated with chronic cardiovascular disease...
Background: Tobacco addiction is a major cause of preventable death worldwide. Thus, efforts to elim...
Background: To determine the prevalence of cigarette smoking in Tehran and some of its determinants....
Waterpipe tobacco smoking is harmful to health however its prevalence estimates remain uncertain. We...
Water-pipe tobacco smoking is harmful to health, yet its rate of prevalence remains uncertain. Recen...
BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking is as the leading cause of cancer mortality and other chronic diseases...
Background Dual use of tobacco products such as cigarettes and water pipe may be associated with in...
Background: Tobacco smoking has been a major health concern for many years. People's awareness of th...
Introduction: Waterpipe as a traditional method of tobacco consumption is a public health challenge....
Background: Using waterpipe is the most common method of tobacco consumption among Iranian females a...
Background: Smoking is known as the most important preventable risk factor for morbidity and prematu...
Background: Based on previous studies, tobacco smoking generally and water pipe smoking particularly...
Objective: Cigarette smoking is a highly addictive behavior and nicotine dependence is a well known ...
Background There is limited information about the hazards of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco and water...
Background There is limited information about the hazards of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco and water...
Background: Cigarette and tobacco smoking are closely associated with chronic cardiovascular disease...
Background: Tobacco addiction is a major cause of preventable death worldwide. Thus, efforts to elim...
Background: To determine the prevalence of cigarette smoking in Tehran and some of its determinants....
Waterpipe tobacco smoking is harmful to health however its prevalence estimates remain uncertain. We...
Water-pipe tobacco smoking is harmful to health, yet its rate of prevalence remains uncertain. Recen...
BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking is as the leading cause of cancer mortality and other chronic diseases...
Background Dual use of tobacco products such as cigarettes and water pipe may be associated with in...
Background: Tobacco smoking has been a major health concern for many years. People's awareness of th...
Introduction: Waterpipe as a traditional method of tobacco consumption is a public health challenge....
Background: Using waterpipe is the most common method of tobacco consumption among Iranian females a...