John P. Le Donne, The eighteenth-century Russian nobility: bureaucracy or ruling class? The following questions are examined: 1. The term bureaucracy is applied indiscriminately to social categories that do not belong together and cannot possibly form a single socio-political formation; 2. At least four social categories were recognized by the Table of Ranks, but a fifth was kept out: the secretarial and clerical apparatus which cantiot properly be called a bureaucracy; 3. The four categories formed a political apparatus including a ruling elito, an upper and lower management level, and a reserve of officers transferred when needed to till lower management positions. These categories were in turn part of a much larger formation: the politic...
The article focuses on opportunities of Lithuanian nobility to serve in state institutions of their ...
Michael Confino, The Russian nobility - service, blue blood, and honor: a reexatnination and a compa...
Michael Confino, The Russian nobility - service, blue blood, and honor: a reexatnination and a compa...
John P. Le Donne, The eighteenth-century Russian nobility: bureaucracy or ruling class? The followin...
John P. Le Donne, Ruling families in the Russian political order. I : The Petrine leadership, 1689-1...
John P. Le Donne, Ruling families in the Russian political order. I : The Petrine leadership, 1689-1...
John Keep, No gauntlet for gentlemen: officers' privileges in Russian military law, 1716-1855. The a...
Der vorliegende Beitrag analysiert anhand der Personalakten der Beamten (formuliarnye spisky) die He...
Marc Raeff, The nobility and the political discourse in the reign of Peter the Great. The debate ove...
Marc Raeff, The nobility and the political discourse in the reign of Peter the Great. The debate ove...
Dominic Lieven, The Russian ruling elite under Nicholas II. Career patterns. The article studies the...
Dominic Lieven, The Russian ruling elite under Nicholas II. Career patterns. The article studies the...
Article analyses the shifts of identities manifested by the noblemen’s elite of the Western province...
In article discusses the historical processes of the status of the nobility in Russia in the XIX ce...
In article discusses the historical processes of the status of the nobility in Russia in the XIX ce...
The article focuses on opportunities of Lithuanian nobility to serve in state institutions of their ...
Michael Confino, The Russian nobility - service, blue blood, and honor: a reexatnination and a compa...
Michael Confino, The Russian nobility - service, blue blood, and honor: a reexatnination and a compa...
John P. Le Donne, The eighteenth-century Russian nobility: bureaucracy or ruling class? The followin...
John P. Le Donne, Ruling families in the Russian political order. I : The Petrine leadership, 1689-1...
John P. Le Donne, Ruling families in the Russian political order. I : The Petrine leadership, 1689-1...
John Keep, No gauntlet for gentlemen: officers' privileges in Russian military law, 1716-1855. The a...
Der vorliegende Beitrag analysiert anhand der Personalakten der Beamten (formuliarnye spisky) die He...
Marc Raeff, The nobility and the political discourse in the reign of Peter the Great. The debate ove...
Marc Raeff, The nobility and the political discourse in the reign of Peter the Great. The debate ove...
Dominic Lieven, The Russian ruling elite under Nicholas II. Career patterns. The article studies the...
Dominic Lieven, The Russian ruling elite under Nicholas II. Career patterns. The article studies the...
Article analyses the shifts of identities manifested by the noblemen’s elite of the Western province...
In article discusses the historical processes of the status of the nobility in Russia in the XIX ce...
In article discusses the historical processes of the status of the nobility in Russia in the XIX ce...
The article focuses on opportunities of Lithuanian nobility to serve in state institutions of their ...
Michael Confino, The Russian nobility - service, blue blood, and honor: a reexatnination and a compa...
Michael Confino, The Russian nobility - service, blue blood, and honor: a reexatnination and a compa...