Janet Martin, The land of darkness and the Golden Horde. The fur trade under the Mongols. XIII-XIVth centuries. At the time the Mongols conquered the Volga Bulgars and the Russian land, the fur trade system they found was already a reduced form of the extensive system that in previous centuries had supplied northern luxury fur to "all ends of the world". In contrast, the XIIIth-century system dealt mainly with local fur, which was sold at Sudak to Seljuk Turk merchants. After the initial devastation caused by their conquest, however, the Mongols at Sarai stimulated a renewal of traffic in luxury fur. Rostov and later Moscow, by tapping Novgorod's fur supplies as they were transported from the northeast through Ustiug, and Bulgar, by develop...
Basile Kerblay, Hunters and fur traders in Russia at the beginning of the XXth century. The first pa...
This article examines data available from written sources on agriculture, cattle breeding and trade ...
For decades the slave trade was very lucrative for the Italian merchants who travelled to the East. ...
Janet Martin, The land of darkness and the Golden Horde. The fur trade under the Mongols. XIII-XIVth...
Elisabeth Bennigsen, Contribution to the study of Russian fur trade. The Volga route before the Mong...
Elisabeth Bennigsen, Contribution to the study of Russian fur trade. The Volga route before the Mong...
Thomas S. Noonan, Suzdalia's eastern trade in the century before the Mongol conquest. This article f...
Thomas S. Noonan, Suzdalia's eastern trade in the century before the Mongol conquest. This article f...
This article examines data available from written sources on agriculture, cattle breeding and trade ...
This article examines data available from written sources on agriculture, cattle breeding and trade ...
This article examines data available from written sources on agriculture, cattle breeding and trade ...
The settled regions of the Golden Horde had a well-developed agriculture. The main crop was millet, ...
The settled regions of the Golden Horde had a well-developed agriculture. The main crop was millet, ...
The settled regions of the Golden Horde had a well-developed agriculture. The main crop was millet, ...
The settled regions of the Golden Horde had a well-developed agriculture. The main crop was millet, ...
Basile Kerblay, Hunters and fur traders in Russia at the beginning of the XXth century. The first pa...
This article examines data available from written sources on agriculture, cattle breeding and trade ...
For decades the slave trade was very lucrative for the Italian merchants who travelled to the East. ...
Janet Martin, The land of darkness and the Golden Horde. The fur trade under the Mongols. XIII-XIVth...
Elisabeth Bennigsen, Contribution to the study of Russian fur trade. The Volga route before the Mong...
Elisabeth Bennigsen, Contribution to the study of Russian fur trade. The Volga route before the Mong...
Thomas S. Noonan, Suzdalia's eastern trade in the century before the Mongol conquest. This article f...
Thomas S. Noonan, Suzdalia's eastern trade in the century before the Mongol conquest. This article f...
This article examines data available from written sources on agriculture, cattle breeding and trade ...
This article examines data available from written sources on agriculture, cattle breeding and trade ...
This article examines data available from written sources on agriculture, cattle breeding and trade ...
The settled regions of the Golden Horde had a well-developed agriculture. The main crop was millet, ...
The settled regions of the Golden Horde had a well-developed agriculture. The main crop was millet, ...
The settled regions of the Golden Horde had a well-developed agriculture. The main crop was millet, ...
The settled regions of the Golden Horde had a well-developed agriculture. The main crop was millet, ...
Basile Kerblay, Hunters and fur traders in Russia at the beginning of the XXth century. The first pa...
This article examines data available from written sources on agriculture, cattle breeding and trade ...
For decades the slave trade was very lucrative for the Italian merchants who travelled to the East. ...