Based on in depth fieldwork conducted with anthropological methods and perspective, the paper aims to describe some aspects of the modernization process in a rapidly developing society, by focusing on the transformation of housing that occurred in South Korea between the 1960s and the 1990s. In the early 60s, most Korean families used to live in detached or semi-detached dwellings, which setting recalled that of the traditional Korean style house or hanok; but in the 1990s, the pervasive Western style apartment house is the dominant housing model. In Seoul, for more than a third of the city inhabitants, the functional LDK (Living-Dining-Kitchen) model replaced the traditional polyfunctional and gender-differenciated space of the hanok. Howe...