Abstract: In the southern French Alps, an extensive area is covered by Jurassic marls known as Terres Noires (Black Earth). Erosion, resulting from the Mediterranean mountain climate acting upon this sensitive lithology, has led to the development of a «badlands» topography. Experimental catchment areas have been set up in Draix, 1 5 km north-east of Digne, to study the hydrological, ecological, and economic consequences of this erosion. The general aim of the experimental catchment areas is to obtain a better understanding of the phenomena associated with erosion by mountain torrents. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the vegetative cover. Since 1984, measurements have been conducted which make it possible to estimate sedime...