Abstract In a rich agricultural region like the Beauce, the handicraftsman and the merchant occupy an important place in the heart of the rural society. An analysis of census returns and financial archives shows that this petit rural bourgeoisie, which was responsible for the employment of one out of four active workers in the nineteenth century, is very close, by virtue of its possession of capital, by the work on the land, as well as by the levai of its wealth, to the world of the small farmer. But this social category is also very heterogeneous : commercial activity, very much in the minority, but increasing in the course of the nineteenth century, could reach the level of middle bourgeoisie, whereas the majority of artisans have a more ...
20th century economic growth put an end to the extreme poverty of some jrench provinces described by...
The rural habitat is extremely diversified and reflects the diversity of the social groups that inha...
A census of 1786, covering about a Fifth of the population, or some 29,500 inhabitants, notes the oc...
Abstract In a rich agricultural region like the Beauce, the handicraftsman and the merchant occupy a...
Rent, Family, Innovation : a Contribution to the Sociology of the Aristocratic Estate in the 19th Ce...
Industry Workers and Rural Development. For over a hundred years rural society in the north-eastern...
Alors que la France est largement rurale au XIXe siècle, l’historiographie a négligé l’observation d...
Abstract During the XrVth and XVth centuries, artisans occupied a large place in the rural society o...
Abstract During the first half of the XlXth century, Alsace was a region of low agricultural revenue...
Agriculture, landscape and class distinction. XIXth century changes in the manorial environment : th...
In the wake of France\u27s humiliating defeat in the 1870 war with Prussia there was a national soul...
Abstract During the first half of the XlXth century, Alsace was a region of low agricultural revenue...
In the wake of France\u27s humiliating defeat in the 1870 war with Prussia there was a national soul...
France was still largely a rural country in the 19th century, yet historiography seems to have favou...
In the wake of France\u27s humiliating defeat in the 1870 war with Prussia there was a national soul...
20th century economic growth put an end to the extreme poverty of some jrench provinces described by...
The rural habitat is extremely diversified and reflects the diversity of the social groups that inha...
A census of 1786, covering about a Fifth of the population, or some 29,500 inhabitants, notes the oc...
Abstract In a rich agricultural region like the Beauce, the handicraftsman and the merchant occupy a...
Rent, Family, Innovation : a Contribution to the Sociology of the Aristocratic Estate in the 19th Ce...
Industry Workers and Rural Development. For over a hundred years rural society in the north-eastern...
Alors que la France est largement rurale au XIXe siècle, l’historiographie a négligé l’observation d...
Abstract During the XrVth and XVth centuries, artisans occupied a large place in the rural society o...
Abstract During the first half of the XlXth century, Alsace was a region of low agricultural revenue...
Agriculture, landscape and class distinction. XIXth century changes in the manorial environment : th...
In the wake of France\u27s humiliating defeat in the 1870 war with Prussia there was a national soul...
Abstract During the first half of the XlXth century, Alsace was a region of low agricultural revenue...
In the wake of France\u27s humiliating defeat in the 1870 war with Prussia there was a national soul...
France was still largely a rural country in the 19th century, yet historiography seems to have favou...
In the wake of France\u27s humiliating defeat in the 1870 war with Prussia there was a national soul...
20th century economic growth put an end to the extreme poverty of some jrench provinces described by...
The rural habitat is extremely diversified and reflects the diversity of the social groups that inha...
A census of 1786, covering about a Fifth of the population, or some 29,500 inhabitants, notes the oc...