The Emergence of The Idea of Islam And The Problem

ABSTRAK Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa munculnya gagasan Islam Berkemajuan dan problematikanya. Dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Penelitian ini didasarkan atas kajian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa; 1) Sebab kemunculan gagasan Islam Berkemajuan dari organisasi Muhammadiyah yang pertama kali lahir dari gerakan literasi berupa buku Islam Berkemajuan: Kyai Ahmad Dahlan dalam Catatan Pribadi Kyai Syuja’. Muhammadiyah sendiri telah berdiri sejak 18 November 1918 dan telah berkontribusi pada perkembangan Islam Indonesia, 2) Penegasan Gagasan Islam Berkemajuan ialah gagasan Islam yang secara resmi dideklarasikan Muhammadiyah sejak Muktamar di Yogyakarta pada tahun 2010. 3) Pembaharuan gagasan Islam Berkemajuan, antara lain: pemahaman ajaran Islam, menerjemahkan Al-Qur’an ke bahasa Melayu, mendirikan sekolah modern, mengelola lembaga sosial, dan menolong fakir-miskin, 4) Tantangan gagasan Islam Berkemajuan, diantaranya; menguatnya arus sekularisme-materialisme, munculnya radikal-ekstrem, dan kapitalisme global, 5) Tokoh yang memprakarsai yaitu KH Ahmad Dahlan, 6) Strategi yang digunakan yaitu dakwah pencerahan dan dakwah perbuatan nyata. Studi ini penting untuk menambah sumber kajian sejarah Islam di Indonesia khususnya kelangkaan tema tentang Munculnya Gagasan Islam di Indonesia.   ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the emergence of the idea of Advanced Islam and its problems. By using the literature study method. This research is based on a literature review. This research shows that; 1) Because of the emergence of the idea of Advanced Islam, namely from the organization Muhammadiyah which was first born from the literacy movement in the form of the book Islam Berkemajuan: Kyai Ahmad Dahlan in the Personal Notes of Kyai Syuja'. Muhammadiyah itself has been established since November 18, 1918 and has contributed to the development of Indonesian Islam 2) Affirmation of the Idea of Advanced Islam is an Islamic idea that has been officially declared Muhammadiyah since the Muktamar in Yogyakarta in 2010. 3) Renewal of the idea of Advanced Islam, including: understanding Islamic teachings, translating the Qur'an into Malay, establishing modern schools, managing social institutions, and helping the poor, 4) Challenges of the idea of Advanced Islam, including; the strengthening of the currents of secularism-materialism, the emergence of radical-extremes, and global capitalism, 5) The figure who initiated is KH Ahmad Dahlan, 6) The strategy used is the proselytizing of enlightenment and the proselytizing of real deeds. This study is important to add to the source of the study of Islamic history in Indonesia, especially the scarcity of themes about the Emergence of Islamic Ideas in Indonesia