The Soviet strategy in Afghanistan has always aimed at controlling the state apparatus rather than encouraging a popular revolution. The belated creation of the communist party was perceived as a means of pressure on the state. The party was set up around 1965 by members of the lay intelligentsia and officers trained in the USSR. Behind the debutes dividing the party into the khalqi and the parcham factions there are, in addition to tactical differences, divergences linked with the social and tribal origins of these two factions. Most importantly, beyond thé ideological débutes thé functioning of thé party follows thé tribal pattern : that does not mean that the tribalism of Afghan society persists in the party, but that the party's faction...
The Afghan Legacy, by Olivier Roy The Afghan State, Consolidated by its role as a buffer State durin...
Engagée en Afghanistan depuis plus de dix ans, l'intervention internationale a fondé son argumentair...
The study of Afghan women's clothing seeks a new approach to analyzing the genesis of the Afghan war...
Olivier Roy, Afghanistan: anthropological models and pacification. The policy of pacification, waged...
Olivier Roy, From Ideological War to Ethnic War The continuation of the conflict in Afghanistan is ...
India's and Japan's Communist parties reacted very differently to the events in Cambodia and Afghani...
L’aide étrangère destinée depuis 2001 à la (re)construction de l’État afghan a paradoxalement amplif...
Afghanistan: the war as a factor in the passage to politics A modem guerrilla war supposes a "state ...
The opposition between state and society in Afghanistan is not only an empirical fact ― it is also b...
The international intervention in Afghanistan started more than ten years ago. It built on new insti...
The main objective of this thesis is to analyse the relationship between tribalism and modernity in ...
Soviet experience in Islamic countries: lessons from the past and the case of Afghanistan, by Alexan...
War, Reconstruction of the State and Invention of Tradition in AfghanistanWar since 1979 and the rec...
Pierre Centlivres et Micheline Centlivres-Demont, «Exil et diaspora afghane en Suisse et en Europe»,...
The War in Afghanistan and Soviet Central Asia, by Alexandre Bennigsen and Chantai Lemercier-Quelque...
The Afghan Legacy, by Olivier Roy The Afghan State, Consolidated by its role as a buffer State durin...
Engagée en Afghanistan depuis plus de dix ans, l'intervention internationale a fondé son argumentair...
The study of Afghan women's clothing seeks a new approach to analyzing the genesis of the Afghan war...
Olivier Roy, Afghanistan: anthropological models and pacification. The policy of pacification, waged...
Olivier Roy, From Ideological War to Ethnic War The continuation of the conflict in Afghanistan is ...
India's and Japan's Communist parties reacted very differently to the events in Cambodia and Afghani...
L’aide étrangère destinée depuis 2001 à la (re)construction de l’État afghan a paradoxalement amplif...
Afghanistan: the war as a factor in the passage to politics A modem guerrilla war supposes a "state ...
The opposition between state and society in Afghanistan is not only an empirical fact ― it is also b...
The international intervention in Afghanistan started more than ten years ago. It built on new insti...
The main objective of this thesis is to analyse the relationship between tribalism and modernity in ...
Soviet experience in Islamic countries: lessons from the past and the case of Afghanistan, by Alexan...
War, Reconstruction of the State and Invention of Tradition in AfghanistanWar since 1979 and the rec...
Pierre Centlivres et Micheline Centlivres-Demont, «Exil et diaspora afghane en Suisse et en Europe»,...
The War in Afghanistan and Soviet Central Asia, by Alexandre Bennigsen and Chantai Lemercier-Quelque...
The Afghan Legacy, by Olivier Roy The Afghan State, Consolidated by its role as a buffer State durin...
Engagée en Afghanistan depuis plus de dix ans, l'intervention internationale a fondé son argumentair...
The study of Afghan women's clothing seeks a new approach to analyzing the genesis of the Afghan war...