Although the popular referendum is part of Italy's 1948 constitution, the political parties in power, out of fear that it become an efficient tool in the opposition's hands, delayed for more than 20 years putting it into practice. h was finally institutionalized in 1970, and since then has met on various occasions with caution or hostility from the political parties. There are different opinions on these ten years of referenda: disappointing in some respects, the referendum succeeded in mobilizing public opinion, shaking the political parties and speeding up the legislative process.Bien que, en Italie, le référendum d'initiative populaire fût inscrit dans la Constitution de 1948, les partis politiques au pouvoir, craignant qu'il ne se révèl...
Le débat historiographique en cours en Italie, depuis au moins quinze ans, a investi non seulement l...
Was the referendum of April 27th 1969 a political suicide or a strategic necessity? by Frédéric Bon ...
Do the experiences of referendum recently organized in some french local communities foreshadow new ...
Although the popular referendum is part of Italy's 1948 constitution, the political parties in power...
National audienceThe way to the Italian Republic did not go smoothly. The choice of the procedure (r...
Created in order to reform and democratize a central State discredited by fascism, the Italian Regio...
Il s'agit d'analyser la façon dont le référendum est en train de devenir une contrainte pour les gou...
ENGLAND AND EUROPE : 5th JUNE 1975 OR THE DAY OF THE DUPES, by JEAN-PIERRE BOIVIN The referendum of ...
The referendum triangle : does the [french] referendum of 24 september 2000 belong to a new type ? T...
La pratique référendaire connait indéniablement un regain d’intérêt dans l’espace européen. Si certa...
Since 1992, the most difficult year in its history, the Italian Republic has been in transition. Thi...
International audienceNo national referendum has been held in France since 2005. The exponential dec...
Bernard Gainot, The Electoral Troubles in the Year VII : dissolution of sovereignty or vitality of r...
L’année 1969 représente certainement une rupture pour l’histoire récente de l’Italie républicaine : ...
En Italie, le fascisme avait progressivement transformé la délation en système de pouvoir et de gouv...
Le débat historiographique en cours en Italie, depuis au moins quinze ans, a investi non seulement l...
Was the referendum of April 27th 1969 a political suicide or a strategic necessity? by Frédéric Bon ...
Do the experiences of referendum recently organized in some french local communities foreshadow new ...
Although the popular referendum is part of Italy's 1948 constitution, the political parties in power...
National audienceThe way to the Italian Republic did not go smoothly. The choice of the procedure (r...
Created in order to reform and democratize a central State discredited by fascism, the Italian Regio...
Il s'agit d'analyser la façon dont le référendum est en train de devenir une contrainte pour les gou...
ENGLAND AND EUROPE : 5th JUNE 1975 OR THE DAY OF THE DUPES, by JEAN-PIERRE BOIVIN The referendum of ...
The referendum triangle : does the [french] referendum of 24 september 2000 belong to a new type ? T...
La pratique référendaire connait indéniablement un regain d’intérêt dans l’espace européen. Si certa...
Since 1992, the most difficult year in its history, the Italian Republic has been in transition. Thi...
International audienceNo national referendum has been held in France since 2005. The exponential dec...
Bernard Gainot, The Electoral Troubles in the Year VII : dissolution of sovereignty or vitality of r...
L’année 1969 représente certainement une rupture pour l’histoire récente de l’Italie républicaine : ...
En Italie, le fascisme avait progressivement transformé la délation en système de pouvoir et de gouv...
Le débat historiographique en cours en Italie, depuis au moins quinze ans, a investi non seulement l...
Was the referendum of April 27th 1969 a political suicide or a strategic necessity? by Frédéric Bon ...
Do the experiences of referendum recently organized in some french local communities foreshadow new ...