Includes bibliographical references and index.Part I: Normative theory -- Is the rightness of action determined by the value of consequences? -- The consequentialist perspective / William Shaw -- Against maximizing act-consequentialism / Peter Vallentyne -- Part II: Reasons with demands : rethinking rightness / Alastair Norcross -- Can contract theory ground morality? -- Moral contractarianism as a foundation for interpersonal morality / Samuel Freeman -- Can contract theory ground morality? / Philip Pettit -- Are the virtues the proper starting point for ethical theory? -- Are virtues the proper starting point for morality? / Rosalind Hursthouse -- Virtue theory / Julia Driver -- Reason and motivation -- Are moral requirements derived from...