France and the Persian Gulf : opportunism or principled consistency ?, by Shahram Chubin Poaching on a traditionnally Anglo-saxon chasse-gardée, France sought to establish a « spécial relationship » with the major oil producers. It sought a bilateral policy of coopération, to achieve measure of reciprocal dependence From the beginning of the Iran-Iraq war, assessment of the strategic situation has been clear and remarkably consistent: decisive Iranian military victory would sweep away the secular Iraqi regime and the weaker Gulf states would soon follow, what would radically change the map of the Middle East, to the detriment of Western interests. The delivery of Super-Etendard to Iraq appears to have been designed as form of psychologic...