The Chatt al-Arab war: Iraq's point of view, by Philippe Rondot The Chatt al-Arab war launched, on September 22 1980, by Iraq against Iran, does not only express the secular rivalry between two civilizations, the one Arab and the other Persian, but it also responds to seve ral of president Hussein's objectives more or less clearly outlined. The first, the most justifiable it seems, refers to the claim of some "usurped" Arab territories which should have been restored to Iran according to the Alger Agreement of March 1975, and to the revision of this Agreement concerning the division of the Chatt al-Arab waters upon which Iraq wants to have full supremacy. Moreover, the search for a new status (annexation, independence or autonomy) for the ...