Champ, schéma, sujet : les contributions de Biihler, Bartlett et Benveniste à une linguistique du texte

Brigitte Nerlich et David Clarke : Champ, schéma, sujet ; les contributions de Bühler, Bartlett et Benveniste à une linguistique du texte This article is a contribution to an international and interdisciplinary history of text linguistics. It focuses on the works of three authors who have influenced text linguistics in various ways : Bühler, through his theory of four modes of language, his organon model, his theory of anaphora and deixis and his theory of language understanding influenced by Gestalt psychology ; Bartlett, through his theory of schemata or mental models that structure the understanding and memorisation of stories, a theory that had a direct influence on all later models of text comprehension based on schemata, frames, scripts and plans ; and finally Benveniste, through his theory of pronouns and indexicals and his discussion of two broad types of enunciation or genres of text : the story and the discourse.Nerlich Brigitte, Clarke David D. Champ, schéma, sujet : les contributions de Biihler, Bartlett et Benveniste à une linguistique du texte. In: Langue française, n°121, 1999. Phrase, texte, discours, sous la direction de Étienne Stéphane Karabétian. pp. 36-55