Ongoing CO2 emissions are expected to increase global temperatures and affect ocean chemistry better known as ‘ocean acidification’. This latter is a major threat for marine calcifying biota (corals, foraminifera, coccolithophorids). However, recent works identify a particular resilience of coccolithophorids to past ocean acidification events, whereas temperature limits biocalcification. Studies on cultured coccolithophorids or surface-water samples allow understanding the response to short-term temperature, pCO2 or pH variations, but long-term species-specific resilience to environmental changes is crucial to evaluate the respective role of ocean acidification and temperature on fossil calcifying biota. We approach the long-term response o...