What is known about the post-traumaticgrowth experiences among peoplediagnosed with HIV/AIDS? A systematicreview and thematic synthesis of thequalitative literature

Background: Much of the literature suggests that a diagnosis of HIV, or any other chronic illness, heraldsa major transformation that is frequently characterised by negative psychological outcomes. However, therehas been increasing recognition of the profound positive changes that can follow the diagnosis of a life threateningillness such as HIV, causing researchers to examine experiences of post-traumatic growth amongpeople living with HIV/AIDS. Data sources: From the 95 studies retrieved from PsycINFO, MEDLINE and CINAHL, and additionalincorporated search strategies, eight studies were included in the review. Data synthesis: A thematic synthesis was selected with the aim to ‘go beyond’ the findings of the primarystudies included in the review in order to generate new concepts related to the experience of PTG amongpeople living with HIV/AIDS. Results: The findings of this systematic review suggest that experiences of post-traumatic growth do existamong people living with HIV and manifest themselves across the following four areas: (i) reconsiderationof the self; (ii) reordering of values; (iii) redefinition of purpose; and (iv) reconstruction of time. Conclusion: Therapeutic practitioners may want to take advantage of increasing their awareness of workingeffectively with presentations of post-traumatic growth, where the facilitation of growth may be considered asa clinical intervention different from interventions designed to alleviate distress. Keywords: post-traumatic growth; benefit finding; HIV/AIDS; qualitative; systematic revie