China whispers : the symbolic, economic, and political presence of China in contemporary American science fiction film

China has long been present in Western science fiction, but largely through notions of Orientalismand depictions as the 'Yellow Peril'. However, with China's new ascendancy and modernization over thelast 15 years, along with its investment and collaboration with Hollywood in particular, contemporary filmin general, and contemporary science fiction in particular, has embraced this new China in ways hithertounseen before. This essay examines three contemporary western/American science fiction films whicheach represent and construct China in slightly different ways, and in ways which reveal the West, andHollywood's reappraisal of the relationship with China and its emerging 'Soft Power'