With its highly branched structure, its functional groups, and its free ring positions in the aromatic monomers, lignin is a promising bio-based candidate for network formation in resin formulations for thermosets and thermoset composites. Of particular interest are phenol-formaldehyde, polyurethane, and epoxy systems which are reviewed in separate sections. Various kinds of lignin are considered, including common kraft lignin and lignosulfonates but also the more recent organosolv and enzymatic hydrolysis lignins. A few examples for the development of cross-linked polymers with lignin which do not fall in the three categories are also given. It becomes clear that with the right structure (molar mass, functional groups) and the right modifi...
In this study, the development of lignin-based resins for wood adhesion applications was demonstrate...
Due to depleting resources for fuel and chemical production, new sustainable and renewable materials...
Abstract- The use of biologically derived polymer is emerging as an important component for economic...
Lignin has gained interest in academia as a raw material for advanced materials such as thermosets. ...
The scope of this work is to introduce the by-product material lignin of the industrial pulping proc...
Lignin is a renewable, non-toxic, commercially available and low costing resource which has the pote...
The need for renewable alternatives for fossil-based aromatic material constituents is evident for a...
Thermosets Thermosets are polymeric materials generated by irreversible crosslinking of multifunctio...
The search for sustainable material solutions has put lignin as one of the prime candidates for arom...
An approach to lignin-based epoxy networks from both organosolv lignin and lignin-derived phenol (di...
Summary: Epoxy resin is widely used in various fields of the national economy due to its excellent c...
Epoxy thermoset represents one of the most versatile thermosetting materials that has been used as c...
In this study, the development of lignin-based resins for wood adhesion applications was demonstrate...
Lignin, which is the most abundant aromatic polymer in nature, was used as a green substitute for th...
Lignin, one of the most abundant biopolymers, is a renewable, cheap source with great possibilities ...
In this study, the development of lignin-based resins for wood adhesion applications was demonstrate...
Due to depleting resources for fuel and chemical production, new sustainable and renewable materials...
Abstract- The use of biologically derived polymer is emerging as an important component for economic...
Lignin has gained interest in academia as a raw material for advanced materials such as thermosets. ...
The scope of this work is to introduce the by-product material lignin of the industrial pulping proc...
Lignin is a renewable, non-toxic, commercially available and low costing resource which has the pote...
The need for renewable alternatives for fossil-based aromatic material constituents is evident for a...
Thermosets Thermosets are polymeric materials generated by irreversible crosslinking of multifunctio...
The search for sustainable material solutions has put lignin as one of the prime candidates for arom...
An approach to lignin-based epoxy networks from both organosolv lignin and lignin-derived phenol (di...
Summary: Epoxy resin is widely used in various fields of the national economy due to its excellent c...
Epoxy thermoset represents one of the most versatile thermosetting materials that has been used as c...
In this study, the development of lignin-based resins for wood adhesion applications was demonstrate...
Lignin, which is the most abundant aromatic polymer in nature, was used as a green substitute for th...
Lignin, one of the most abundant biopolymers, is a renewable, cheap source with great possibilities ...
In this study, the development of lignin-based resins for wood adhesion applications was demonstrate...
Due to depleting resources for fuel and chemical production, new sustainable and renewable materials...
Abstract- The use of biologically derived polymer is emerging as an important component for economic...