PERJUANGAN LASKAR HIZBULLAH KARESIDENAN SURABAYA DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA TAHUN 1945-1949

ABSTRAK INDERA ROBBY RAMDHANI. Perjuangan Laskar Hizbullah Karesidenan Surabaya Dalam Mempertahankan Kemerdekaan Indonesia Tahun 1945-1949. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. 2023. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Perjuangan Laskar Hizbullah Karesidenan Surabaya Dalam Mempertahankan Kemerdekaan Indonesia Tahun 1945-1949. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk merekontruksi mengenai perjuangan yang dilakukan laskar hizbullah, khususnya laskar hizbullah karesidenan Surabaya pada awal kemerdekaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan data didapatkan dari hasil kajian kepustakaan dan disajikan secara deskritptif-naratif. Sumber primer dalam penelitian ini yaitu buku karya Saifuddin Zuhri yang berjudul berangkat dari pesantren, buku karya K.H Hasyim Latif yang berjudul Perjuangan Laskar Hizbullah, arsip Keputusan Presiden Tentang Hari Santri, surat kabar soeara asia edisi 18 Agustus 1945 dan surat kabar kedaulatan rakyat edisi 26 Oktober 1945. Untuk memperjelas pembahasan dan memperdalam kajian pustaka penulis mencari sumber sekunder tambahan dari perpustakaan Nasional, Perpustakaan Prawoto Mangkusasmito dan buku milik penulis pribadi. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa Laskar Hizbullah didirikan pada masa kependudukan Jepang tepatnya 14 Oktober 1944 dan melakukan latihan perdana di Cibarusah, kemudian perwakilan daerah pulang dan membentuk Laskar Hizbullah di daerah masing-masing salah satunya Laskar Hizbullah Karesidenan Surabaya yang diwakili 14 orang. Kondisi Indonesia setelah kemerdekaan mendapat ancaman dari pasukan Sekutu tahun 1945, Agresi Militer Belanda I tahun 1947 dan Agresi Miilter Belanda II tahun 1948. Laskar Hizbullah Karesidenan Surabaya telibat secara langsung dalam perjuangan mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia tahun 1945-1949 melalui jalur militer. Perjuangan yang dilakukan melalui jalur militer mengandung arti bahwa laskar hizbullah terlibat dalam pertempuran yang berlangsung secara fisik menggunakan senjata. Pertempuran yang dilakukan Laskar Hizbullah Karesidenan Surabaya terjadi ketika datangnya sekutu dan NICA ke Indonesia serta berlangsungnya Agresi Militer Belanda I dan II. Kata Kunci: Laskar Hizbullah Karesidenan Surabaya. Santri, Pertempuran, Mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia. ABSTRACT INDERA ROBBY RAMDHANI. The Struggle of the Surabaya Residency Hizbullah Troops in Defending Indonesia's Independence in 1945-1949. Bachelor Thesis. Studi Program of History Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, State University of Jakarta. 2023. This study examines the Struggle of the Surabaya Residency Hezbollah Troops in Defending Indonesian Independence in 1945-1949. This research was carried out with the aim of reconstructing the struggles carried out by the Hezbollah paratroopers, especially the Hizbullah residency paratroopers in Surabaya at the beginning of independence. This study uses the historical method with data obtained from the results of a literature review and presented in a descriptive-narrative manner. The primary sources in this study are the book by Saifuddin Zuhri entitled Departure from the Islamic Boarding School, the book by K.H Hasyim Latif entitled Struggle of the Hezbollah Warriors, the archives of the Presidential Decree on Santri Day, the 18 August 1945 edition of the Soeara Asia newspaper and the October 26 edition of the Sovereignty of the People newspaper. 1945. To clarify the discussion and deepen the review of the literature the author seeks additional secondary sources from the National Library, the Prawoto Mangkusasmito Library and the author's personal books. The results of the research that has been done show that the Hezbollah Warriors were established during the Japanese occupation on October 14, 1944 to be precise and conducted their first training in Cibarusah, then regional representatives returned and formed Hezbollah Warriors in their respective areas, one of which was the Hezbollah Warriors of the Surabaya Residency represented by 14 people. Indonesia's condition after independence was threatened by Allied forces in 1945, Dutch Military Aggression I in 1947 and Dutch Military Aggression II in 1948. The Surabaya Residency Hizbullah Warriors were directly involved in the struggle to defend Indonesia's independence in 1945-1949 through the military. The struggle carried out through military means means that the Hezbollah troops are involved in a battle that takes place physically using weapons. The battle that was carried out by Laskar Hezbollah Residency in Surabaya occurred when the allies and NICA came to Indonesia and the Dutch Military Aggression I and II took place. Keywords: Hizbullah Troops Residency Surabaya. Santri, Battle, Defending Indonesia's independence