This research explored the effectiveness and practicability of LS in the Dutch educational context. Therefore, we built a theoretical model describing (1) factors influencing participation and implementation of LS, (2) participation in the LS process itself, (3) pathways of change and (4) outcomes for teachers and pupils. Our research questions were: which outcomes has participation in LS? which pathways of change lead to these outcomes? which elements in the LS process get the pathways of change going? which factors hinder or stimulate teachers’ participation in LS? The research consisted of two parts: a literature review and a case study. For the literature review, we recorded 57 international studies about LS. For the case study, during ...