As part of the Dutch authorisation procedure for pesticides an assessment of the effect on aquatic organisms in surface water adjacent to agricultural fields is required. So far, in the current Dutch authorisation procedure spray drift is the only source of exposure. For this reason a new exposure scenario was developed, which includes also input by drainage an atmospheric deposition. The data for spray drift deposition presented in this report are higher that the spray drift data as presently used in the Dutch authorisation procedure. This is caused by the availibility of new spray drift data and by using a different water body for reference evaluation
Deposition of spray drift onto surface waters is a major cause for the risk of exposure to pesticide...
Pests and diseases in fruit-orchards and lane tree-nurseries are frequently treated with pesticides,...
In the current Dutch authorisation procedure for calculating exposure of surface water organisms to ...
As part of the Dutch authorisation procedure for pesticides an assessment of the effect on aquatic o...
In the current Dutch authorisation procedure for calculating the exposure of surface water organisms...
In the current Dutch authorisation procedure for calculating the exposure of surface water organisms...
In the current Dutch authorisation procedure for calculating the exposure of surface water organisms...
As part of the Dutch authorisation procedure for pesticides an assessment of the effects on aquatic ...
The current Dutch authorisation procedure for calculating the exposure of aquatic organisms to plant...
A methodology is presented to assess the exposure of aquatic organisms resulting from pesticide appl...
A methodology is presented to assess the exposure of aquatic organisms resulting from pesticide appl...
Spray drift can be limited through the use of drift- reducing nozzles and spray techniques; and is o...
When spraying Plant Protection Products (PPPs), spray drift and crop interception are two important ...
Spray drift can be limited through the use of drift- reducing nozzles and spray techniques and is ob...
Spray drift can be limited using drift-reducing nozzles and spray techniques and is obligatory when ...
Deposition of spray drift onto surface waters is a major cause for the risk of exposure to pesticide...
Pests and diseases in fruit-orchards and lane tree-nurseries are frequently treated with pesticides,...
In the current Dutch authorisation procedure for calculating exposure of surface water organisms to ...
As part of the Dutch authorisation procedure for pesticides an assessment of the effect on aquatic o...
In the current Dutch authorisation procedure for calculating the exposure of surface water organisms...
In the current Dutch authorisation procedure for calculating the exposure of surface water organisms...
In the current Dutch authorisation procedure for calculating the exposure of surface water organisms...
As part of the Dutch authorisation procedure for pesticides an assessment of the effects on aquatic ...
The current Dutch authorisation procedure for calculating the exposure of aquatic organisms to plant...
A methodology is presented to assess the exposure of aquatic organisms resulting from pesticide appl...
A methodology is presented to assess the exposure of aquatic organisms resulting from pesticide appl...
Spray drift can be limited through the use of drift- reducing nozzles and spray techniques; and is o...
When spraying Plant Protection Products (PPPs), spray drift and crop interception are two important ...
Spray drift can be limited through the use of drift- reducing nozzles and spray techniques and is ob...
Spray drift can be limited using drift-reducing nozzles and spray techniques and is obligatory when ...
Deposition of spray drift onto surface waters is a major cause for the risk of exposure to pesticide...
Pests and diseases in fruit-orchards and lane tree-nurseries are frequently treated with pesticides,...
In the current Dutch authorisation procedure for calculating exposure of surface water organisms to ...