The Kyoto protocol allows developed countries to achieve cost-effective greenhouse gas emission reductions abroad by means of international emissions trading (IET), joint implementation (JI) and the clean development mechanism (CDM). The article argues that JI and CDM projects will be more effective, efficient and politically acceptable than an IET system. Firstly, ex post baselines will ensure real abatement for JI and CDM projects, while the allocation of 'hot air' entails the trading of fake emission reductions under IET. Secondly, region-by-project baseline matrices will reduce transaction costs for JI and CDM, while transaction costs may increase for IET both under various trading rules and in an upstream, hybrid, or mixed domestic tra...
This article analyzes the cost of Canada, Japan, and Western Europe of complying with the Kyoto Prot...
Abstract: The clean development mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol may induce technological change in ...
The inclusion of emissions trading in the Kyoto Protocol reflects an important decision to address c...
The Kyoto protocol allows developed countries to achieve cost-effective greenhouse gas emission redu...
The Kyoto protocol allows developed countries to achieve cost-effective greenhouse gas emission redu...
Although emissions trading lowers the costs of climate change mitigation, transaction costs (e.g. to...
Although emissions trading lowers the costs of climate change mitigation, transaction costs (e.g. to...
Although emissions trading lowers the costs of climate change mitigation, transaction costs (e.g. to...
Although emissions trading lowers the costs of climate change mitigation, transaction costs (e.g. to...
Although emissions trading lowers the costs of climate change mitigation, transaction costs (e.g. to...
Although emissions trading lowers the costs of climate change mitigation, transaction costs (e.g. to...
This article analyzes the cost of Canada, Japan, and Western Europe of complying with the Kyoto Prot...
This article analyzes the cost of Canada, Japan, and Western Europe of complying with the Kyoto Prot...
This article analyzes the cost of Canada, Japan, and Western Europe of complying with the Kyoto Prot...
This article analyzes the cost of Canada, Japan, and Western Europe of complying with the Kyoto Prot...
This article analyzes the cost of Canada, Japan, and Western Europe of complying with the Kyoto Prot...
Abstract: The clean development mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol may induce technological change in ...
The inclusion of emissions trading in the Kyoto Protocol reflects an important decision to address c...
The Kyoto protocol allows developed countries to achieve cost-effective greenhouse gas emission redu...
The Kyoto protocol allows developed countries to achieve cost-effective greenhouse gas emission redu...
Although emissions trading lowers the costs of climate change mitigation, transaction costs (e.g. to...
Although emissions trading lowers the costs of climate change mitigation, transaction costs (e.g. to...
Although emissions trading lowers the costs of climate change mitigation, transaction costs (e.g. to...
Although emissions trading lowers the costs of climate change mitigation, transaction costs (e.g. to...
Although emissions trading lowers the costs of climate change mitigation, transaction costs (e.g. to...
Although emissions trading lowers the costs of climate change mitigation, transaction costs (e.g. to...
This article analyzes the cost of Canada, Japan, and Western Europe of complying with the Kyoto Prot...
This article analyzes the cost of Canada, Japan, and Western Europe of complying with the Kyoto Prot...
This article analyzes the cost of Canada, Japan, and Western Europe of complying with the Kyoto Prot...
This article analyzes the cost of Canada, Japan, and Western Europe of complying with the Kyoto Prot...
This article analyzes the cost of Canada, Japan, and Western Europe of complying with the Kyoto Prot...
Abstract: The clean development mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol may induce technological change in ...
The inclusion of emissions trading in the Kyoto Protocol reflects an important decision to address c...
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