Description, heritology and color metrology

Ljudski osećaj za boje ima mnogo aspekata, počevši od čovekovog poimanja sveta oko sebe, do medicinskih pojmova koji uključuju i daltonizam, ali (u svakodnevici) najpozitivniji, najhumaniji je čovekov osećaj za deo dana ili noći (meseca ili godine), za uživanje u heritološkom blagu, koje su nam ostavili preci, ali ne samo crno-belo. Istraživanja, kojima je procenjivan ljudski vek, postojanje i razvoj humanih bića, kao i nastajanje i evolucija flore i faune, sve ovo mora da bude tretirano multidisciplinarno, bez obzira da li se polazi od stena, stalaktita i stalagmita, morskih dubina, tragova u atmosferi ili potrage za planetom koja je slična Zemlji. U radu se daje nekoliko prilaza boji i kolorimetriji, sa aspekta raznih naučnih disciplina. Prikazuje se uloga lasera u novim problematikama, kvantitativne definicije boje i njenih pokazatelja. U području merenja, daje se prilaz sa aspekta filtera i korektnog opisa stanja i delovanja odabranih filtera sa savremenim izražavanjima rezultata, kao i merne metode. Konstatacija boje i njena deskripcija, ima veliku ulogu u svakodnevnom životu, kao i u pojedinim tehničkim i mass media primenama, uključivši i humanističke i tehničke nauke.The human sense of color has many aspects, from man's understanding of the world around him to medical terms that include colorblind people, but (in everyday life) the most humane is man's sense of that part of the day or night (month or year), to enjoy heritage , left to us by our ancestors. Research assessing human life span, the existence and development of human beings, as well as the origin and evolution of flora and fauna, all this must be treated multi disciplinary, whether we start from rocks, stalactites and stalagmites, sea depths, atmospheric traces or the search for an Earth-like planet. The paper gives several approaches to color and colorimetry, from the aspect of various scientific disciplines. The role of lasers in new problems, quantitative definitions of color and its indicators are presented, and in the field of measurement, an approach is given from the aspect of filters and a correct description of the condition and operation of selected filters with modern expression of results and measurement methods. The perception of color and its description play a major role in everyday life, as well as in certain technical and mass media applications, including the social and technical sciences