Filamentous (oomycete and fungal) plant pathogens deliver cytoplasmic effector proteins into host cells to facilitate disease. How RXLR effectors from the potato late blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans enter host cells is unknown. One possible route involves clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME). Transient silencing of NbCHC, encoding clathrin heavy chain, or the endosome marker gene NbAra6 encoding a Rab GTPase in the model host Nicotiana benthamiana, attenuated P. infestans infection and reduced translocation of RXLR effector fusions from transgenic pathogen strains into host cells. By contrast, silencing PP1c isoforms, susceptibility factors not required for endocytosis, reduced infection but did not attenuate RXLR effector uptake. End...
Plant pathogens establish infection by secretion of effector proteins that may be delivered inside h...
Plant pathogens establish infection by secretion of effector proteins that may be delivered inside h...
Cytoplasmic effectors with an Arg-any amino acid-Arg-Leu (RxLR) motif are encoded by hundreds of gen...
Filamentous (oomycete and fungal) plant pathogens deliver cytoplasmic effector proteins into host ce...
Pathogens modulate plant cell structure and function by secreting effectors into host tissues. Effec...
Oomycetes such as the potato blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans deliver RXLR effectors into plan...
Plants are constantly beset by pathogenic organisms. To successfully infect their hosts, plant patho...
Many oomycetes, such as the notorious potato late blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans, have devas...
Oomycete plant pathogens deliver RXLR effectors inside plant cells to alter host processes to their ...
Late blight, caused by the oomycete Phytophthora infestans, is a major global disease of potato and ...
Phytophthora infestans secretes numerous RXLR effectors that modulate host defense and thereby pave ...
Recent findings demonstrate that cytoplasmic effectors from fungal and oomycetepathogens enter plant...
Our work is supported by the BBSRC (SW, CJS, PvW), NERC (PvW) and the University of Aberdeen (CJS, P...
The potato late blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans secretes an array of effector proteins though...
Plant pathogens establish infection by secretion of effector proteins that may be delivered inside h...
Plant pathogens establish infection by secretion of effector proteins that may be delivered inside h...
Cytoplasmic effectors with an Arg-any amino acid-Arg-Leu (RxLR) motif are encoded by hundreds of gen...
Filamentous (oomycete and fungal) plant pathogens deliver cytoplasmic effector proteins into host ce...
Pathogens modulate plant cell structure and function by secreting effectors into host tissues. Effec...
Oomycetes such as the potato blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans deliver RXLR effectors into plan...
Plants are constantly beset by pathogenic organisms. To successfully infect their hosts, plant patho...
Many oomycetes, such as the notorious potato late blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans, have devas...
Oomycete plant pathogens deliver RXLR effectors inside plant cells to alter host processes to their ...
Late blight, caused by the oomycete Phytophthora infestans, is a major global disease of potato and ...
Phytophthora infestans secretes numerous RXLR effectors that modulate host defense and thereby pave ...
Recent findings demonstrate that cytoplasmic effectors from fungal and oomycetepathogens enter plant...
Our work is supported by the BBSRC (SW, CJS, PvW), NERC (PvW) and the University of Aberdeen (CJS, P...
The potato late blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans secretes an array of effector proteins though...
Plant pathogens establish infection by secretion of effector proteins that may be delivered inside h...
Plant pathogens establish infection by secretion of effector proteins that may be delivered inside h...
Cytoplasmic effectors with an Arg-any amino acid-Arg-Leu (RxLR) motif are encoded by hundreds of gen...