This paper aims to examine the implications of using the Aboge calculation system for the determination of the beginning of the Hijri month, especially the beginning of the month of Ramadan, Syawal and Dzulhijjah with a comprehensive library research. Based on the analysis of the data obtained by the content analysis method, this paper found that the use of the Aboge calculation system has implications for 2 (two) aspects, namely from astronomical aspect and Islamic law aspect. From the astronomical aspect, it shows that the Aboge calculation system is a system of calculating the beginning of the Hijri month with the hisab urfi method which must make adjustments to match the calculation of the Hijri calendar, but this adjustment is not made...