Effect of balance training on postural stability and walking in type 2 diabetic neuropathy

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of the visual based balance training in diabetic patient with peripheral neuropathy for postural stability and gait. Methods: Twenty diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy and twenty healthy adults with the same aged, weight and height as control group were included into the study. While the visual-supported computerized balance assessment system were evaluated before and after the training, the cases in control group was evaluated once time. In evaluation scope, the cases had sensation, leg and back muscle strength assessment before and after the training. After pre-training evaluations were completed the balance training were applied individually to the cases in the study group for three weeks. The post-training assessment results were compared as within and between groups. Results: According to pre and post training results, it was found that protective sensation, back and leg strength, unilateral stance, limits of the stability, gait tests statistically significantly improved (p 0.05). Conclusion: It was found that visually supported balance training improves the body oscillation which is a parameter of the postural stability and performance time with protective sensation, back and leg strength. Additionally, visually supported balance training should be in the physiotherapy applications diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy