Poisonous plants distributed naturally in Turkey

From the flora point of view, Turkey is the richest country in Europe and the Middle East, with more than 10 000 vascular plant taxa, and more than 3000 of which are endemics. Therefore, poisonous plant taxa distributing in Turkey is expected to be higher. In this study, the poisonous natural plant taxa distributed in Turkey are identified and given in the table. Results of this study show that 2359 plant species belonging to 97 families are identified as poisonous in Turkey. The families with the highest number of poisonous plant species are identified as Fabaceae (571), Liliaceae (243), Ranunculaceae (140) and Asteraceae (126). Families with the highest number of poisonous genera are Fabaceae (15), Asteraceae (14), Liliaceae (14) and Ranunculaceae (11). Among the determined genera, all the members of 90 genera are poisonous. Among these genera, the top three numbers of poisonous species are Astragalus (347), Verbascum (220) and Allium (141)