Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) ashaninka Vilarino & Salles & Bispo 2023, sp. nov.

Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) ashaninka sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: CAE28FA9-AE66-4480-A930-62838EB3F7C3 Figs 1, 5 Diagnosis Xiphocentron ashaninka sp. nov. is most similar to X. sturmi Sturm, 1960 and X. regulare Flint, 1991, based on the shape of tergum IX and the sclerotized lateral margin of the paraproct as seen in dorsal view. It can be distinguished by: a) the narrower incision at the posterior margin of tergum IX, in dorsal view (Fig. 5B) (incision wider in the other species); b) the shorter spines of the inferior appendage (Fig. 5A–C) (the other species have long spines at the mesal sclerite region); c) the narrower and longer preanal and inferior appendages, in lateral view (Fig. 5A); and d) the enlarged preanal appendage, in dorsal view (Fig. 5B). Etymology Named after the Ashaninka, a people from the Arawak linguistic family. The Ashaninka are the most populous native Amazonian group in Peru, with over 55000 people in the country identifying as Ashaninka. Material examined Holotype PERU • &male;; Cusco, La Convención Echarate, Pagoreni-8, Shell prospecting and development project; 11.70326° S, 72.90134° W; elev. 486 m; 27 May 1997; Córdova leg.; MUSM- ENT-0320562. Additional material PERU • 2 &female;&female;; same collection data as for holotype; MUSM- ENT-0320563. Description of male BODY. Forewing length 5.2 mm (n =1).Color overall pale brown (in alcohol). Maxillary palp segment length formula (I =II =III) <IV