Figure 9. The three clades of ostracoderm fishes that had bony head shields, with impressions from or on the inner surfaces of these head shields. This shows my interpretations of the specific branchial arches and gill pouches, with yellow marking the first ones. A, heterostracan Protopteraspis (Simopteraspis) primaeva Kiaer, 1928 (after fig. 197A in Stensio, 1958); B, osteostracan Scolenaspis signata Wangsjo, 1952 (after fig. 7 in Janvier, 1985); C, galeaspid Shuyu zhejiangensis, natural endocast (after fig. 1a in Gai et al., 2011).Published as part of Mallatt, Jon, 2023, REVIEW Vertebrate origins are informed by larval lampreys (ammocoetes): a response to Miyashita et al., 2021, pp. 287-321 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197...
Evolutionary variation in anteroposterior patterning of the axial skeleton is a major contributor to...
Mallatt, Jon (2023): REVIEW Vertebrate origins are informed by larval lampreys (ammocoetes): a respo...
Figure 37. Gill arches of Peprilus sp. (SML 34163). A, dorsal gill arches from left side in dorsal v...
Figure 10. Internal anatomy of the mouth, lip, and pharynx regions of various vertebrates from later...
Figure 4. Fossil stem vertebrate from the Cambrian Period, the jawless fish Metaspriggina. Just of f...
Figure 11. Lips and their skeletons seem to be homologous in ammocoete lampreys (A) and various othe...
Figure 5. Phylogenetic tree of early vertebrate relationships, condensed from that in the target art...
Figure 2. Shared pharyngeal structures that are central to filter feeding in both ammocoetes and amp...
Figure 13. Yolk-sac hatchling of the Carboniferous lamprey Pipiscius, drawn from the fossil specimen...
Figure 7. Alternate trees of the relationships among lampreys. A, the relations calculated by Miyash...
Figure 3. Hypotheses of osteoglossomorph interrelationships, redrawn from: A, Shen (1996); B, Bonde ...
Fig. 2. Stem-group Osteoglossomorpha. Reconstructions of a. †Tongxinichthys microdus (modified from ...
FIGURE 9. Malthopsis kobayashii Tanaka, 1916, NMMB-P17171, 63.0 mm SL. A. lateral view of head. B. d...
Figure 9. Fouldenia dorsal fins. Unlabelled scale bars equal 1 cm. A, NMS 1980.40.30; B, NMS 1980.40...
FIG. 3. — Mesomyzon mengae Chang, Zhang & Miao, 2006, head, branchial region, and fins. Photographs ...
Evolutionary variation in anteroposterior patterning of the axial skeleton is a major contributor to...
Mallatt, Jon (2023): REVIEW Vertebrate origins are informed by larval lampreys (ammocoetes): a respo...
Figure 37. Gill arches of Peprilus sp. (SML 34163). A, dorsal gill arches from left side in dorsal v...
Figure 10. Internal anatomy of the mouth, lip, and pharynx regions of various vertebrates from later...
Figure 4. Fossil stem vertebrate from the Cambrian Period, the jawless fish Metaspriggina. Just of f...
Figure 11. Lips and their skeletons seem to be homologous in ammocoete lampreys (A) and various othe...
Figure 5. Phylogenetic tree of early vertebrate relationships, condensed from that in the target art...
Figure 2. Shared pharyngeal structures that are central to filter feeding in both ammocoetes and amp...
Figure 13. Yolk-sac hatchling of the Carboniferous lamprey Pipiscius, drawn from the fossil specimen...
Figure 7. Alternate trees of the relationships among lampreys. A, the relations calculated by Miyash...
Figure 3. Hypotheses of osteoglossomorph interrelationships, redrawn from: A, Shen (1996); B, Bonde ...
Fig. 2. Stem-group Osteoglossomorpha. Reconstructions of a. †Tongxinichthys microdus (modified from ...
FIGURE 9. Malthopsis kobayashii Tanaka, 1916, NMMB-P17171, 63.0 mm SL. A. lateral view of head. B. d...
Figure 9. Fouldenia dorsal fins. Unlabelled scale bars equal 1 cm. A, NMS 1980.40.30; B, NMS 1980.40...
FIG. 3. — Mesomyzon mengae Chang, Zhang & Miao, 2006, head, branchial region, and fins. Photographs ...
Evolutionary variation in anteroposterior patterning of the axial skeleton is a major contributor to...
Mallatt, Jon (2023): REVIEW Vertebrate origins are informed by larval lampreys (ammocoetes): a respo...
Figure 37. Gill arches of Peprilus sp. (SML 34163). A, dorsal gill arches from left side in dorsal v...