Figure 3. Nasidytes ypresianus gen. et sp. nov. from the early Eocene London Clay of Walton-on-the-Naze (Essex, UK), sternum, pectoral girdle bones and vertebrae of the holotype (NMS.Z.2021.40.24), in comparison to fossil and extant Gaviiformes. A‒D, N. ypresianus, sternum in ventral (A), dorsal (B), left lateral (C) and cranial (D) view. E, F, N. ypresianus, furcula in caudolateral (E) and caudal (F) view. G, H, Gavia stellata (SMF 7241), furcula in caudolateral (G) and caudal (H) view. I, J, N. ypresianus, right coracoid in dorsal (I) and ventral (J) view. K, left coracoid of Colymboides anglicus (holotype, NHMUK A 30330) from the late Eocene of England in dorsal view. L, right coracoid of G. stellata (SMF 7241) in dorsal view. M, N. ypre...
FIGURE 3. Details of the skull of Gansus zheni. A. Holotype BMNHC—Ph 1342 showing teeth in dentary. ...
FIGURE 7.?Eopachypteryx sp. from the early Eocene of Messel, referred specimen SMF-ME 11417, details...
Mayr, Gerald, Kitchener, Andrew C. (2022): Oldest fossil loon documents a pronounced ecomorphologica...
Figure 8. Summary of phylogenetic interrelationships and stratigraphic occurrences of stem group Gav...
FIGURE 3. Eopachypteryx praeterita, gen. et sp. nov. from the early Eocene of Messel, coracoid (A–E)...
FIGURE 6.?Eopachypteryx sp. from the early Eocene of Messel, referred specimen SMF-ME 11417, skull d...
Figure 3. Archaehierax sylvestris gen. et. sp. nov. SAMA P.54998 rostrum in lateral (A) and ventral ...
FIGURE 1. Lithornis vulturinus Owen, 1840 (MGUH 26770), Early Eocene of Denmark, articulated skeleto...
FIGURE 3. Lithornis vulturinus Owen, 1840 (MGUH 26770), Early Eocene of Denmark, skull in ventral vi...
FIGURE 6. Lithornis vulturinus Owen, 1840 (MGUH 26770), Early Eocene of Denmark, close-up of the pel...
Figure 7. Strict consensus tree of the two most parsimonious trees (tree length = 246, consistency i...
Figure 3. Evolution of the avian palate, ventral view, based on the phylogeny in Figure 4A. Rhynchot...
FIGURE 4. Eopachypteryx praeterita, gen. et sp. nov. from the early Eocene of Messel. Details of var...
FIGURE 1. Fossils from Cumberland Bone Cave compared with modern taxa. A) fossil left humerus of Mel...
FIGURE 8. A, Right humerus (cranial view) of Eocuculus sp. from the early Oligocene of southern Fran...
FIGURE 3. Details of the skull of Gansus zheni. A. Holotype BMNHC—Ph 1342 showing teeth in dentary. ...
FIGURE 7.?Eopachypteryx sp. from the early Eocene of Messel, referred specimen SMF-ME 11417, details...
Mayr, Gerald, Kitchener, Andrew C. (2022): Oldest fossil loon documents a pronounced ecomorphologica...
Figure 8. Summary of phylogenetic interrelationships and stratigraphic occurrences of stem group Gav...
FIGURE 3. Eopachypteryx praeterita, gen. et sp. nov. from the early Eocene of Messel, coracoid (A–E)...
FIGURE 6.?Eopachypteryx sp. from the early Eocene of Messel, referred specimen SMF-ME 11417, skull d...
Figure 3. Archaehierax sylvestris gen. et. sp. nov. SAMA P.54998 rostrum in lateral (A) and ventral ...
FIGURE 1. Lithornis vulturinus Owen, 1840 (MGUH 26770), Early Eocene of Denmark, articulated skeleto...
FIGURE 3. Lithornis vulturinus Owen, 1840 (MGUH 26770), Early Eocene of Denmark, skull in ventral vi...
FIGURE 6. Lithornis vulturinus Owen, 1840 (MGUH 26770), Early Eocene of Denmark, close-up of the pel...
Figure 7. Strict consensus tree of the two most parsimonious trees (tree length = 246, consistency i...
Figure 3. Evolution of the avian palate, ventral view, based on the phylogeny in Figure 4A. Rhynchot...
FIGURE 4. Eopachypteryx praeterita, gen. et sp. nov. from the early Eocene of Messel. Details of var...
FIGURE 1. Fossils from Cumberland Bone Cave compared with modern taxa. A) fossil left humerus of Mel...
FIGURE 8. A, Right humerus (cranial view) of Eocuculus sp. from the early Oligocene of southern Fran...
FIGURE 3. Details of the skull of Gansus zheni. A. Holotype BMNHC—Ph 1342 showing teeth in dentary. ...
FIGURE 7.?Eopachypteryx sp. from the early Eocene of Messel, referred specimen SMF-ME 11417, details...
Mayr, Gerald, Kitchener, Andrew C. (2022): Oldest fossil loon documents a pronounced ecomorphologica...