This thesis focuses on the study of the laminar-turbulent coexistence in planeCouette flow, the flow sheared between two walls where a subcritical transition to turbulenceoccurs. We jointly use an experimental setup and direct numerical simulationswhich allow us to have access to visualizations and velocity fields when both laminarand turbulent states coexist. We show for the first time in a plane Couette experimentthe presence of large scale flows in the vicinity of turbulent fronts during the turbulenceexpansion. We quantify them and show a correlation between their dynamics and the oneof turbulent spot. We then focus on the turbulent spot growth in an initially laminarflow. A new global mechanism is identified which complements the usual...