Benefícios dos Programas de reabilitação cardiopulmonar

A simple change in the situation of sedentary to active on a regular basis, Even IF only slight elevation determining the level of physical fitness, makes changes in the incidence of cardiovascular events. The sedentary life-style is present in about 60% of patients of acute coronary events and it is more frequent in coronary risk factor independent reversible. Other risk factors tend to be reduced and controlled with the introduction of the model of active life. In short, coronary artery disease appears to be a strong predictor of disability and limitations of mobility in patients, mainly elderly. Functional limitations tend to be higher in subjects of greater age, with symptoms of angina pectoris, heart failure, depression and poor physical condition. The cardiac rehabilitation patients to supervised ischemic measurable benefits and should be included as a treatment option tied to the pharmacological treatment of ischemic heart disease.A simples modificação da situação de sedentário para ativo com regularidade, mesmo que determinando apenas discreta elevação do nível de aptidão física, introduz modificações na incidência de eventos cardiovasculares. O estilo de vida sedentário está presente em cerca de 60% dos pacientes acometidos de eventos coronários agudos e constitui-se no mais frequente fator de risco coronariano reversível independente. Outros fatores de risco tendem a ser reduzidos e controlados com a introdução do modelo de vida ativo. Em suma, a doença arterial coronariana parece ser um forte preditor de incapacidade e limitações da mobilidade em pacientes, principalmente idosos. As limitações funcionais tendem a ser maiores em sujeitos de maior idade, com sintoma de angina de peito, insuficiência cardíaca, depressão e baixa condição física. A reabilitação cardíaca supervisionada para esse grupo de pacientes traz benefícios mensuráveis e deve ser incluída como uma opção de tratamento vinculada ao tratamento farmacológico da doença isquêmica cardíaca.Palavras-chave: Reabilitação Cardiopulmonar. Exercício Fisico e Doença Arterial Coronariana.Doença Pulmonar obstrutiva Crônica.Benefits of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilition ProgramsAbstract A simple change in the situation of sedentary to active on a regular basis, even if only slight elevation determining the level of phisical fitness, makes changes in the incidence of cardiovascular events. The sedentary life-style is present in about 60% of patients of acute coronary events and it is more frequent in coronary risk factor independent reversible. Other risk factors tend to reduce and controlled whith introduction of the model of active life. In short , coronary artery disease appears to be a strong predictor of disability and limitations of mobility in patients .mainly elderly. Functional limitationstend to be higher of greater age, withsymtoms of angina pectoris.heart failure ,depression and poor physical condition.The cardiac rehabilitation patients to supervised ischemic measurable benefits and shoud be inclued as a treatment option tied to the pharmacological treatment of ischemic heart disease.Keywords: Cardiac Rehabilitation. Physical Exercise an Coronary Heart Disease. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease