International audienceIn a context in which obtaining a diploma is necessary to access qualified employment and where the insistence on intergenerational mutual assistance is very strong, education in France is the object of significant parental involvement, particularly in financial terms. Based on an interview survey of 50 respondents— students and their parents who responded to the National Youth Resource Survey— the article analyses how parental assistance is provided in different social settings, how student participation in the financing of their studies is designed and what meaning is given to studies and student employment. Through four portraits of socially diversified families, it attempts to place children’s studies and paid acti...