These PhD works are about heterogeneous friction stir welding between titanium (Ti grade II) and aluminum (AA1050). Research is focused on lap joining configuration in order to limit the process stress. Taguchi's design of experiments determined parameters influence for a defectless welded junction. The rotational speed of the tool has been identified as the parameter which influences the most the defects generation. Parameters combinations are linked to a heat input coefficient. The thermal conductivity difference between the two material leads to a thermal gradient in the thickness up to 80°C. No junction mechanical strength optimization has been revealed by tensile and bending tests.Microstructural analyses were performed on the welded j...