Model Distribusi Bantuan Logistik Daerah Rawan Bencana: Studi Kasus Kepulauan Maluku

Dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir terjadi 27% bencana gempa bumi dari total bencana di Kepulauan Maluku. Dikarenakan kondisi geografis Kepulauan Maluku menjadi penyebab distribusi bantuan logistik yang kurang efektif, maka pendistribusian bantuan logistik mengandalkan gudang – gudang yang tersedia di pulau – pulau besar di Indonesia. Tujuan dari Tugas Akhir ini adalah mengetahui kondisi distribusi logistik daerah rawan bencana alam untuk wilayah kepulauan saat ini, mengetahui kebutuhan dari korban bencana alam, dan membuat model distribusi bantuan logistik daerah rawan bencana alam diwilayah kepulauan. Pengiriman bantuan kepada korban bencana menggunakan 3 (tiga) moda yaitu kapal untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bantuan selama masa tanggap darurat, yaitu selama 1 (satu) bulan, helikopter untuk memenuhi kebutuhan korban di hari pertama sebelum kedatangan kapal, dan truk untuk pendistribusian bantuan logistik dari pelabuhan ke tujuan. Kebutuhan yang diperlukan segera pada hari pertama bencana berupa: Pakaian, alat penerangan, tenda dan selimut, peralatan makan, peralatan memasak, dan obat – obatan untuk tiap korban. Kebutuhan harian berupa: air minum, beras, lauk pauk, perlengkapan mandi dan cuci, serta obat – obatan untuk tiap korban. ======================================================================================================================================= In the last 10 years there were 27% of earthquakes from the total disaster in the Maluku Islands. Due to the geographical condition of the Maluku Islands is the cause of the distribution of logistical assistance that is less effective, the distribution of logistical assistance to rely on warehouses available in the big islands in Indonesia. The purpose of this final project is to determine the condition of the distribution of logistics areas prone to natural disasters to the islands at this time, to know the needs of victims of natural disasters, and create a model for the distribution of logistical assistance to disaster-prone areas in the archipelago. The delivery of aid to disaster victims uses 3 (three) modes, namely ships to meet the needs of assistance during the emergency response period, namely for 1 (one) month, helicopters to meet the needs of victims on the first day before the arrival of the ship, and trucks for the distribution of logistical assistance from the port to the destination. The needs that are needed immediately on the first day of the disaster are: clothing, lighting equipment, tents and blankets, tableware, cooking utensils, and medicines for each victim. Daily needs in the form of: drinking water, rice, side dishes, toiletries and washing, as well as medicines for each victim