Comparative analysis of software architectures

U ovom diplomskom radu provedena je analiza te je pružen pregled i opis osnovnih vrsta arhitekture programske podrške. Na temelju postojeće literature, arhitekturni obrasci podijeljeni su u četiri kategorije – strukturalne obrasce te obrasce raspodijeljenih, interaktivnih i adaptivnih sustava. Iz svake kategorije opisano je nekoliko arhitekturnih stilova. Za svaki stil opisana je njegova primjena i komponente, a potom su dane prednosti i nedostatci svakog arhitekturnog oblikovnog obrasca. Za višeslojni, microservices i MVVM arhitekturni stil dan je i praktičan programski primjer. Svaki primjer implementiran je nad istim modelom podataka i s jednakim funkcionalnim zahtjevima. Na kraju rada provedena je analiza implementiranih programskih rješenja.In this diploma thesis, an analysis of the basic types of software architecture was conducted. Based on the already existing literature, architectural patterns are divided into four categories - structural patterns, distributed systems patterns, interactive systems patterns, and adaptable systems patterns. From each category, several architectural styles are described. For each style, its application and components are described, followed by the advantages and disadvantages of each architectural design style. A practical programming example is given for multi-layer, microservice, and MVVM architectural styles. Each example is implemented over the same data model and with the same functional requirements. At the end of the thesis, an analysis of implemented software solutions was performed