Model proceeding

Ogledni postupak radi rješenja pitanja važnog za jedinstvenu primjenu prava je postupak koji se pokreće kada postoji veći broj sporova koji su već pokrenuti ili se njihovo pokretanje očekuje u kraćem razdoblju, a u kojima odluka ovisi o rješavanju istog pravnog pitanja koje je važno za osiguranje jedinstvene primjene prava i ravnopravnosti svih u njegovoj primjeni ili za razvoj prava kroz sudsku praksu. Ogledni postupak posebna je vrsta postupka koja se vodi pri Vrhovnom sudu Republike Hrvatske. Sastoji se od dva stadija: prijedloga za dopuštenje postupka i odlučivanja u istom. O prijedlogu za dopuštenje odlučuje vijeće od pet sudaca, a u oglednom postupku odlučuje vijeće od trinaest sudaca Vrhovnog suda Republike Hrvatske. U postupku se donosi presuda kojom VSRH zauzima pravno stajalište o važnom pravnom pitanju. Do sada su podnesena četiri prijedloga za dopuštenje oglednog postupka, dva su prihvaćena, dva su odbijena. Pravno shvaćanje VSRH povodom oglednog postupka ima vezujući učinak. Javlja se neujednačenost prakse povodom prvog provedenog oglednog postupka. Novela Zakona o parničnom postupku iz 2022. donosi izmjene i novine u oglednom postupku. Izmjene se odnose na broj sudaca u vijeću, podnošenje prijedloga za dopuštenje, komunikaciju VSRH sa sudovima i slično. Povlače se česte usporedbe s revizijom. Velike su sličnosti između tih instituta, ali i razlike, dodatno izražene najnovijom Novelom ZPP-a iz 2022.A model procedure to resolve an issue important for the uniform application of law is a procedure that is initiated when there is a large number of disputes that have already been initiated or are expected to be initiated in a shorter period, and in which the decision depends on the resolution of the same legal issue that is important for ensuring the uniform application of law and the equality of all in its application or for the development of law through judicial practice. The model procedure is a special type of procedure that is conducted at the Supreme Court of the Republic of Croatia. It consists of two stages: the proposal for the permission of the procedure and the decision in the same. The proposal for the permission is decided by a panel of five judges, and in the model procedure, a panel of thirteen judges of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Croatia decides. In the proceedings, a verdict is issued by which the Supreme Court takes a legal position on an important legal issue. So far, four proposals for the permission of model procedure have been submitted, two have been accepted, two have been rejected. The legal interpretation of the Supreme Court regarding the model procedure has a binding effect. There is an unevenness in practice due to the first conducted model procedure. The 2022 Amendment to the Civil Procedure Act introduces changes and novelties to the model procedure. The changes relate to the number of judges in the panel, the submission of proposals for permission, the communication of the Supreme Court of Justice with the courts and more. Frequent comparisons to review proceedings are drawn. There are great similarities between these institutes, but also differences, additionally expressed by the latest 2022. Amendment to the Civil Procedure Act