Unlawful evidence obtained by breaching the prohibition of torture , inhuman and degrading treatment enacted in the constitution, international law and national legislature

Posebni status u podjeli nezakonitih dokaza imaju nezakoniti dokazi prikupljeni kršenjem Ustavom, zakonom i međunarodnim pravom propisane zabrane mučenja, nečovječnog i ponižavajućeg postupanja. Obrađeni su kroz mnoge zakone, konvencije te međunarodne dokumente. Zabrana mučenja predstavlja apsolutno i nederogabilno pravo, ne može se ograničiti te je jedna od temeljnih vrijednosti demokratskih društava. Povredu čl. 3. Europske konvencije nalazimo u brojnim predsudama Europskog suda kao što su Gäfgen protiv Njemačke, Jalloh protiv Njemačke, Aksoy protiv Turske. Pitanje izručenja se rješava na razini Ministarstva pravosuđa a kao važnu presudu možemo istaknuti Soering protiv UK. Jedno od važnih pitanja jest i problematika terorizma. Brojni teroristički napadi su potakli i mnoge akadamske rasprave i teorije o opravdanosti ili neopravdanosti terorizma. Pojam dostojanstva se također ističe i to je onaj minimum koji se mora poštivati kod svake osobe bez obzira o kome se radi. Ističe se i važnost Europskog odbora za sprječavanje mučenja koji sastavlja izvješća te upozorava Vlade na nedostatke. Za iskorjenjivanje mučenja, nečovječnog i ponižavajućeg postupanja države moraju ići u smjeru ka poboljšavaju uvjeta zatvaranja, educiranjem provoditelja zakona, policijskih službenika, izdvajanja nezakonitih dokaza, primjenjivanjem humanih metoda ispitivanja.A special status in the distibution of illegal evidence is given to illegal evidence collected in violation of the prohibition of torture, inhuman and degrading treatment prescribed by the Constitution, the legislation and international law. They have been a main subject in many laws, conventions and international documents. The prohibition of the torture represents an absolute and non-derogable right. It is one of the fundamental values of democratic societies and cannot be limited. The violation of act 3. of European Convencion of Human Rights can be find in many verdicts of the European Court such as Gäfgen vs. Germany, Jalloh vs. Germany, Aksoy vs. Turkey. The issue of extradition is resolved at the level of the Ministry of Justice, and we can highlight Soering vs. UK. as an important verdict. The terrorism is very important issuess. Many terrorist attacks stimulated discussions and questions about their justification. The concept of emphaty is very important as the minumum that must be respected by every person, regardless of who it is and also the importance of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture, which main job is to drew up a report and warn the government on shortcomings. In order to role out a torture and inhuman and degrading treatments, states must move in the direction of improving prison conditions by educating law enforcments, police officers, extracting illegal evidence and applying human methods of interoggations