COLLECTING INFORMATION FROM CITIZENS AS A POLICE AUTHORITY

Kada je riječ o postupku prikupljanja obavijesti za provođenje kriminalističkog istraživanja i s druge strane ujedno i dokazivanja unutar kaznenog postupka, isti je normiran putem odredbi zakonskog te podzakonskog ranga. Iznimno ulogu u ovom postupku kao i u cjelokupnom kaznenom postupku imaju određeni dokumenti, a među njima je moguće tako istaknuti Univerzalnu deklaraciju o ljudskim pravima, Međunarodni pakt o građanskim te političkim pravima kao i Europsku konvenciju za zaštitu temeljnih prava i temeljnih sloboda. Putem Zakona o policijskim poslovima i ovlastima kao posebna oblast normirano je prikupljanje obavijesti od građana. Na temelju pravila omogućeno je policijskim službenicima da pozovu građane s temeljnim ciljem prikupljanja obavijesti. Što se tiče prisilnog načina, u tom slučaju može se dovesti osumnjičenik koji shodno tome se nije odazvao poslanom pozivu. Navedenu stavku moguće je učiniti u situacijama kada navedeni je nato bio upozoren, odnosno kada je osumnjičenik na prisilan način doveden, a odbija dati bilo kakvu obavijest te se ne može ponovno pozivati iz istog razloga. Osumnjičenik koji je na prisilan način doveden se mora upoznati s konkretnim razlozima pozivanja, tj. s osnovnim sumnjanja protiv njega. Osumnjičenik ujedno mora biti upoznat s svim pitanjima koja se odnose na pitanja prava koja ima.When it comes to the procedure of collecting information for conducting a criminal investigation and, on the other hand, at the same time providing evidence within the criminal procedure, it is standardized through the provisions of the legal and sub-legal level. Certain documents play an exceptional role in this procedure as well as in the entire criminal procedure, and among them it is possible to highlight the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights as well as the European Convention for the Protection of Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Through the Law on Police Duties and Powers, the collection of information from citizens is standardized as a special area. Based on the rules, it is possible for police officers to call citizens with the basic aim of collecting information. As for the coercive method, in that case the suspect who accordingly did not respond to the sent summons can be brought. The above-mentioned item can be done in situations where the aforementioned person was warned, that is, when the suspect was forcibly brought, and refuses to give any notification and cannot be summoned again for the same reason. The suspect who was forcibly brought must be informed of the specific reasons for summoning, i.e. the basic suspicions against him. At the same time, the suspect must be familiar with all the issues related to the rights he has