This thesis deals with the asymptotic analysis of a variational model for thin ferromagnetic films. We study the micromagnetic energy for three-dimensional maps with values into the unit sphere S^2, called magnetizations, by taking into account the antisymmetric effect of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. In the first chapter, we study the Gamma-convergence of the micromagnetic energy in a thin-film regime that favors boundary vortices of size epsilon>0, via a boundary penalization in the Gamma-limit energy. This limit is in fact defined for magnetizations that are invariant in the thickness of the film and take values into the unit circle S^1. It means that the general three-dimensional model reduces to a two-dimensional model. We the...