ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: FROM A STEREOTYPE TO A COMMON SENSE KNOWLEDGE BASE

At the present stage of its development, developments in the field of Artificial Intelligence are closely related to what is called the problem of creating a common sense knowledge base. Representing the common sense knowledge base has long been one of the main challenges of artificial intelligence. The first developments in the field of cognitive modeling of AI tried to avoid the problem of ordinary knowledge and get the maximum set of achievements. Such an attitude to the problem of the knowledge base of common sense, in fact, did not allow artificial intelligence to move a single step forward. However, already in the mid-seventies of the last century, the need to address this problem became obvious. Since the unsolved problem did not allow systems with Artificial Intelligence even to meet G. Simon’s prediction twenty years ago that in no more than twenty years «machines will be able to do any job that a person can do» .