Conserving Biodiversity: A Public Health Imperative

[From Introduction]: "Biological diversity can be defined as “the variety of life on Earth, from the tiniest insect to a vast northern forest. Biodiversity is also about being connected – no species, including people, can live without others to provide it with food and habitat. All living things are part of this life system” (Ontario Biodiversity Council, 2016). There is an intrinsic connection between human health and wellbeing and biodiversity (Figure 1). Ontario’s Biodiversity Strategy builds on this connection: “Our vision is a future where biodiversity loss is halted and recovery is advanced. People value, protect and enhance biodiversity and the ecosystem services essential for human health and wellbeing.” (Ontario Biodiversity Council, 2011) However, many people, including health professionals, don’t fully appreciate how biodiversity supports our quality of life and our health in this province."